Val di Fassa follows the Avisio torrent through northern Trentino, flanked by some of the most beloved massifs in the Dolomites: the Catinaccio with its Gothic spires, the Sassolungo, the Sella, and at the far end the towering bulk of the Marmolada. Seven municipalities succeed each other between 1,200 and 1,500 metres of altitude, from Moena — the so-called fairy of the Dolomites — to Canazei and Campitello at the foot of the great passes. It is a valley with a welcoming, familiar character, where severe mountain scenery coexists with soft meadows and lively village centres.
Val di Fassa is the only valley in Trentino where Ladin is still in everyday use, protected by schools, the Istituto Culturale Ladino, and the Museum Ladin de Fascia in Vigo. It is on these very peaks that the legend of King Laurin and his rose garden is set: the story goes that the king, vanquished in battle, placed a curse on his roses so that they could never be seen again — neither by day nor by night — forgetting the one hour of twilight. That is why the Catinaccio turns deep red as the sun goes down, the phenomenon known as enrosadira.
In winter, the wide ski circuits of the Catinaccio are skied and the Sellaronda is entered from Canazei and Campitello; in summer the valley becomes a base for via ferratas, trekking, and ascents toward the Torri del Vajolet and the Marmolada. There is also a long tradition of spa culture linked to the mineral springs at Pozza, and a packed calendar of traditional festivals. The Fassans, proud of their cultural autonomy, have built their valley's reputation on tourism without allowing it to erase their identity.